Ungazixuba njani izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini nezincinci zeMicronutrients ngokukhuselekileyo?

Ukuxuba ngokukhuselekileyo Izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokugqibeleleyo umgangatho wamanzi, ulandelelwano lwezakhamzimba ezincinci, kunye novavanyo lokuhambelana ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini azenzeki ngaxeshanye. Thatha isiselo esicocekileyo, esinomgangatho ophantsi kwaye udibanise i-micronutrient nganye kuso ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke ngokulandelelana ngokuchanekileyo. Iifom zesinyithi, i-zinc, kunye ne-manganese ezifakwe i-chelated kufuneka zongezwe emva kwezakhamzimba ezinkulu kodwa ngaphambi kweekhemikhali ezilula ukuzilimaza, ezifana nee-phosphates. Yenza uvavanyo kwibhotile kuqala ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpembelelo ezimbi zeekhemikhali. Emva koko, xuba yonke into kakuhle. Ngelixa uxutywa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxube awuhambi kwaye uhlala uthe tye.

Ukuqonda iiMicronutrients kwiZichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini

Zithini iiMicronutrients kwaye kutheni zibalulekile?

Izakhamzimba ezincinci kakhulu zizinto ezincinci kakhulu ezidingwa zizityalo. Uninzi lwexesha, iinxalenye ngesigidi zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa la manani. Xa zingekho, kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi "hidden hunger" ethintela izityalo ekukhuleni nokuba ubungakanani bezakhamzimba ezinkulu bubonakala bulungile. I-iron iyadingeka kwizityalo ukwenza i-chlorophyll kunye nokuhambisa ii-electron. I-zinc ilawula indlela ezenziwa ngayo iihomoni kunye nendlela iingcambu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ngayo. I-iron ivula ii-enzymes ezinceda ekuqhekekeni kwe-nitrogen. I-Copper inceda iiseli zenze i-lignin, nto leyo eyenza zibe namandla kwaye zingaguli. I-Bromine kunye ne-molybdenum zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zahlukana kwaye iswekile ihambahamba ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingenelo zeMixube yeZakhamzimba eziNcibilikayo emanzini

Izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini zingcono kunezo zinganyibilikiyo. Ukuba uzixuba namanzi, ungazisasaza kwiindawo zeengcambu okanye kumphezulu wamagqabi. Ii-ion zesinyithi azikwazi ukuhlala emhlabeni ngenxa ye-EDTA, DTPA, kunye nee-EDDHA complexes ezizibambayo. Abantu badla ngokutsho oku kwiindawo ezine-calcium carbonate eninzi okanye i-pH ephezulu, kuba ii-sulfate eziqhelekileyo zenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye azikho apho. Ezi ndlela zokupheka zingasetyenziswa neenkqubo zokufaka i-fertigation eziphambili, iinethiwekhi zokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydroponic. Iqinisekisa ukuba isixa esifanelekileyo sezondlo sifika kwizityalo kwaye sigcina ii-emitters zingabambeki. Ukufumana izondlo ezingaphezulu ekutyeni kunxulunyaniswa nokutya ukutya okungcono. Nika ii-micronutrients kumagqabi endaweni yeengcambu xa izityalo zixinezelekile zizinto ezifana nembalela okanye ukubanda. Amagqabi aya kufumana ii-micronutrients ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunceda kwangoko xa umhlaba ungakwazi ukwamkela okuninzi. Izikolo ezininzi zasefama zibonise ukuba ukongeza ii-micronutrients ezijoliswe kuzo kunokwenza amagqabi abe makhulu kwaye abe makhulu, iintyatyambo zivele kwangethuba, ukutya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umbala wazo uba ngcono. Ngalunye lwezi nguqu lunceda izityalo zithengiswe ngcono kwaye lunika abalimi bamashishini ixesha elingakumbi lokuzisebenzisa.

Ukuqonda Iimpawu Zokunqongophala Kwezakhamzimba Ezincinci

Ukuba ubona iimpawu zobuthathaka kwangethuba, ungayeka ukulahleka kwesivuno ngaphambi kokuba kube kubi kakhulu. Le meko ibonakala kumagqabi amancinci xa engenazo i-iron eyaneleyo. Oku kuyinyani kakhulu kumhlaba one-calcium carbonate eninzi. Imithi yeziqhamo kunye nombona idla ngokukhula kancinci kwaye ibe nee-internodes ezimfutshane xa ingafumani zinc eyaneleyo. Amagqabi aya kuba tyheli kwiindawo eziphakathi kweengcambu ukuba akukho manganese eyaneleyo. Izityalo ziyalahlekelwa ngamagqabi azo kwaye ziyabuna xa zingafumani copper eyaneleyo. Xa izityalo zingafumani boron eyaneleyo, iziqu zazo zithe tyaba, iziqhamo zazo zigobile, kwaye ipollen yazo ayikhuli kakuhle. Izityalo ziya kukhula kancinci, kwaye amagqabi azo aya kuba mdaka ukuba azifumani molybdenum eyaneleyo.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye neengozi ekuxubeni izichumisi zezakhamzimba ezinyibilikayo emanzini

Ukungalingani kweekhemikhali kunye nokuna kwemvula

Iimpazamo zokuxuba zihlala zivela kwiindibaniselwano ezingahambelaniyo ezibangela Izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini ukuze ihlale ezantsi. Yenziwe ngee-ion ze-calcium kunye ne-sulfate. Ayiphuki emanzini. Xa ii-phosphates zixubana ne-iron, i-zinc, okanye i-manganese, zenza iityuwa ze-phosphate ezingenakwaphulwa. Uninzi lwee-cations ze-micronutrient ziyatshintsha zibe yi-hydroxides xa inqanaba le-pH liphezulu. Ezi ndlela azichithi nje kuphela izinto ezibizayo, kodwa zenza kube nzima kwizityalo ukufumana izondlo ezizidingayo. Ukuba uthenga izichumisi okanye usebenza efama kwaye kufuneka uzixube, kufuneka wazi ukuba ezi khemikhali zisebenza njani kunye.

Iimpazamo zoQokelelo kunye nokungalingani kwe-pH

Ukuba ukhetha amazinga okuwa angalunganga, iingozi ziba mandundu kakhulu. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinokuvumela umbane ukuba uhambe ngokulula. Oku kungatshisa amagqabi ukuba afakwe kuwo ngqo okanye konakalise iingcambu ukuba zifakwe kuwo ngexesha lokuchumisa. Ukuba uxuba kakhulu, isivuno asiyi kufumana oko sikudingayo ukuze sikhule. Izinto ezinje ziya ziba mandundu xa i-pH itshintsha. Ukunqongophala kwe-pH kunokwenza kube lula ukuba izakhamzimba ezincinci zinyibilike, kodwa kunokonakalisa izixhobo kwaye kwenze izityalo zibe xinezelekile. I-pH ephezulu, kwelinye icala, yenza iiminerali zingabi luncedo kangako kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo yokuziqhekeza. Qiniseka ukuba i-pH ihlala phakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5 xa uxuba ukuze izithako zihlale kunye kwaye izondlo zisetyenziswe kakuhle.

Iindleko zokuGqola kunye noLondolozo lweZixhobo

Izisombululo ze-asidi zinokugqwala iidrama zesinyithi, iimpompo, kunye neetyhubhu zokutshiza ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba zigcinwe ngendlela engalunganga. Izikhongozeli zesinyithi okanye zentsimbi ezinxitywayo zigqwala ngokukhawuleza kunezikhongozeli zesinyithi esingenasici okanye zeplastiki. Kukho ukugcinwa okungakumbi ekufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye akusebenzi kakuhle kuba intsalela yemvula iqokelelana kwizihluzi, iivalvu, kunye nee-drip outputs. Ezi ndleko ziyimfihlo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye ujonge izixhobo zakho rhoqo ukuba ufuna ukugcina utyalo-mali lwakho lwexesha elide lukhuselekile.

Imigaqo ephambili yoKhuseleko lokuxuba ngokukhuselekileyo

Uninzi lweengozi eziza nokuxuba zinokuncitshiswa ngokulandela imithetho emithathu elula. Ukuze ukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba izinto ezimbini ziya kusebenza kunye, kufuneka ufunde iilebheli zazo, uzivavanye kwiibhotile, kwaye ujonge amaphepha azo edatha yobugcisa. Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwembewu, imeko yokukhula kwayo, kunye nokuba iza kusetyenziselwa ntoni na. Kukho ulandelelwano oluthile apho wongeza khona iindawo kwi-mix tank ukuze zongezwe enye emva kwenye. Emva kokongeza amanzi, ii-macronutrients, ii-micronutrients eziye zahluzwa, kwaye ekugqibeleni iikhemikhali ezinobuthathaka ezifana neebhayoloji okanye ii-phosphates, inkqubo iyaphela. Emva kwala manyathelo, izisombululo zikhuselekile, akukho monakalo uvela kuzo, kwaye izondlo zisuka kwi-tank ziye kwisityalo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.

Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo soKuxutywa ngokuKhuselekileyo kweMicronutrients kwiZichumisi eziNcibilikayo emanzini

Ukulungiselela Ukuxuba Ngaphambi Kokuxuba kunye Nokukhetha Imveliso

Ukuxuba Izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini Iqala ngokukhuselekileyo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe etankini. Ungavavanya umhlaba, ujonge izicubu zezityalo, kwaye ucinge ngento esebenze ngaphambili ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphi iiminerali ezifunekayo kwisityalo sakho. Ii-micronutrients kufuneka zongezwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo ngasinye. Ukulwa ne-chlorosis, imithi yeorenji ifuna isinyithi esingaphezulu. Ukuze iziqhamo zibe ziqinile, iitumato zifuna i-boron eninzi, kwaye imifuno emitsha ifuna i-manganese eninzi. Ungaqiniseka ukuba izinto ziya kusebenza kakuhle ukuba uzithenga kwiinkampani ozaziyo nozithembayo. Khangela ubungqina bokuba inkampani iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho kwaye igcina amanqanaba esinyithi esinzima ngaphantsi kwemida ebekwe ngurhulumente. Ifomula ye-chelated isebenza ngcono kumhlaba oqinileyo, ngelixa ifomula ye-sulfate ibiza kancinci kwiindawo ezine-pH ephantsi. Xa abathengi besazi ukuba imveliso ihlala izinzile, amazinga okunyibilika, kunye neenxalenye ze-chelation, banokwenza ukhetho olukrelekrele olubagcina imali kwaye lubancede benze umsebenzi olungileyo kwintsimi.

Iinkqubo zokuxuba umbindi

Itanki yokuxuba kufuneka izaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo ide igcwale isibini kwisithathu. Okwenza amanzi axutywe kakuhle kukuba alungile kangakanani. Ukuba kukho i-calcium okanye i-bicarbonate eninzi emanzini, kusenokufuneka yenziwe ibe ne-asidi okanye ihluzwe. Sebenzisa amanzi ane-pH ephakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5 engathwali ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 dS/m2 yombane ukuba unako. Ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwitanki ephambili, xuba inxalenye nganye ye-micronutrients ngamanzi amancinci. Kweli nyathelo, ukutsiba okujolise kuko okunokubangela imvula kuyamiswa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Qala ngemithombo ye-nitrogen, uze uqhubekele kwi-potassium, ii-chelated micronutrients, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-phosphates okanye ii-sulfates. Olu lulandelelwano ngenxa yendlela iindawo ezihamba kakuhle ngayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yonke, qhubeka uvuselela umxube ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxubana kakuhle kwaye awuhlukani ube ziingqimba. Xa ufuna ukutshintsha i-pH, yongeza i-phosphoric acid okanye i-potassium hydroxide. Yijonge ngelixa uxuba. Utshintsho olukhulu kwi-pH lunokwenza ii-chelates zingazinzi, okanye izondlo zihlale phantsi. Yiyeke ixube ihlale imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 emva kokufaka zonke iindawo. Qinisekisa ukuba icacile kwaye ayinazo izinto eziqinileyo kuyo.

Iindlela zoQinisekiso kunye neendlela zoSetyenziso emva kokuxuba

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise lo mxube kwizityalo, yijonge okokugqibela ukuze ubone ukuba kukho na amaqhuma, ukufiphala, okanye utshintsho lombala olunokuthetha ukuba iikhemikhali ziyasabela. Xa ujonga i-pH kunye nombane oqhubayo, qiniseka ukuba zikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lendlela oyikhethileyo. Ukubeka amanzi emhlabeni ujikeleze izityalo ezisele zimile ezineengcambu eziphilileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthumela izondlo ngqo kwi-rhizosphere. Xa kuvela iingxaki ngenxa yokukhathazeka okanye ukungafumani izondlo ezaneleyo, izitshizi kumagqabi zisebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuzilungisa. Kodwa iingcambu zifumana izondlo ngokukhawuleza kunamagqabi. Unyango lwe-foliar kufuneka lwenziwe kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, xa kupholile, ukuze izityalo zingabi manzi kakhulu kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokutsha kwamagqabi. Iigadi ezisekelwe emanzini kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuphuma azibambeki kwaye isisombululo sinezakhamzimba ezifanelekileyo. Njengoko izityalo zikhula, jonga ukukhula okutsha, umbala wamagqabi, kwaye ufumane idatha yokulungisa izicwangciso zakho zesondlo. Ngokusekelwe kwinto efunwa sisityalo, tshintsha ukuba utshiza kangakanani. Ukuba ugcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zendlela yokuxuba izondlo, ukuba uzisebenzisa nini, kunye nendlela izityalo ezisabela ngayo, ungenza izigqibo ezingcono ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

Ukuthelekisa Iintlobo Ezahlukeneyo Zezichumisi Ezinyibilikayo Ngamanzi

Iifomyula ezinyibilikayo emanzini kunye neegranular

Izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini zezona zilungileyo ukuzisebenzisa ukuba ufuna ukondla izityalo ngqo kumagqabi azo, kwi-hydroponics, kwiinkqubo zokumpompa, okanye nangayiphi na indlela esebenzisa amanzi. Ungatya ukutya okuqinileyo yonke imihla kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga, kodwa awunalo ulawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokuba uza kutya nini kwaye kangakanani. Isigqibo sisekelwe kwizixhobo zenkqubo yokulima, inqanaba lokukhula kwezityalo, kunye nenani labantu abanokwenza umsebenzi.

Imithombo ye-Organic vs. Synthetic Micronutrient

Izakhamzimba ezincinci zendalo zivela kwizinto ezenziwe ngezityalo okanye izilwanyana, ezifana nomgubo wamathambo, umgquba, okanye iimveliso ze-kelp. Inkunkuma yezityalo neyezilwanyana iyaphulwa ziintsholongwane, ezongeza kancinci izondlo emhlabeni. Oku kucoca ukungcola kwaye kunceda iintsholongwane zenze umsebenzi wazo ngcono. Kukho ukutya okwenziwe nge-chelated okukunika izondlo ngoko nangoko kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Oku kuzenza zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweshishini ezifuna iziphumo ezihlala zifana. Kwigadi yexesha elide, imithombo yendalo ingcono emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zemveliso, imithombo yokwenziwa ingcono kuba isebenzisa izondlo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso Eziphathelele Izityalo

Umxube we-micronutrients olungeleleneyo kunye ne-boron kunye ne-calcium kufuneka usetyenziswe ukuze kufunyanwe iziqhamo zetamatato ezilungileyo. Iifama zeziqhamo zifuna ukutya okune-iron eninzi ukunqanda i-chlorosis kumhlaba one-asidi eninzi. Iifama ezininzi ezityala iziqhamo ze-citrus kunye ne-stone kufuneka zikhumbule oku. Ukunika izityalo i-manganese kunye ne-zinc eyongezelelweyo kunokunceda zikhule ngcono. Ispinatshi kunye nekhaphetshu zikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-mulch kunye nezinye iintlobo zengca zifuna i-copper kunye ne-molybdenum ukuze zihlale ziphilile kwaye zigcine imibala yazo eqaqambileyo. Ukuba ufuna iinkqubo zakho ze-hydroponic zihlale zicocekile, umxube owusebenzisayo kufuneka ube ne-chelated epheleleyo kwaye ube nezinto ezincinci kakhulu.

Iziqinisekiso zoMvelisi kunye noKhetho lwabaNiki

Iinkampani ezilungileyo zilandela imigangatho yomgangatho we-ISO kwaye zinika iziphumo zophando olucokisekileyo ezibonisa ukuba ingakanani isondlo esikwimveliso, ingakanani i-chelation ekhoyo, kunye nokuba ingakanani i-heavy metal ekhoyo. Abanye ababoneleli banenkonzo entle kubathengi, banikezela ngeenkonzo zokuxuba ezizodwa, kwaye benza kube lula ukufumana iimpahla zabo. Xa ufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kweenzuzo zokuthenga kwihlabathi liphela, njengokufumana iiresiphi ezikhethekileyo kunye namaxabiso aphantsi, kunye nokuthembeka kweendlela zokubonelela zasekuhlaleni, unokuqiniseka ukuba iimpahla ziya kuhlala zifumaneka. Oku kuya kunciphisa nemingcipheko yenkampani yakho ngexesha lezicelo ezixakekileyo.

Ukuthengwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko zezichumisi zezakhamzimba ezinyibilikayo emanzini

Amaqhinga okuthenga ngobuninzi kunye nokudibanisa ngokwezifiso

Xa uthenga iiMicronutrients Water-soluble Fertilizers ngobuninzi, ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye liyehla kakhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumashishini acoca amakhulu eehektare okanye ajongane nezityalo ezininzi minyaka le. Izityalo zifumana kuphela iiminerali ezizidingayo kwimixube eyenzelwe uhlobo lomhlaba, ukutya, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwazo. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukuba usebenzisana neenkampani ukwenza iiresiphi zakho, ungonga imali kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezingcono zesivuno.

Izinto ezichaphazela amaxabiso kunye nesakhelo sokuthelekisa iindleko

Ezinye zezinto ezichaphazela ukuba ingakanani na iindleko zesichumiso sezakhamzimba ezincinci kukuba sicocekile kangakanani, zingaphi izondlo esinazo, kwaye zinzima kangakanani izithako zaso. Nangona iimpahla ezifakwe i-chelated zizinzile kwaye zinyibilika ngcono, zibiza kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lilonke lokusetyenziswa liphantsi kuba zisebenzisa izondlo ngcono. Musa ukujonga ixabiso ngekhilogram nganye yemveliso. Endaweni yoko, jonga ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye yezondlo ukuze uthelekise ixabiso lemithombo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigca yemveliso.

Iikhrayitheriya zoKhetho loMboneleli

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga kumntu, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela abafaneleke ngayo, indlela ababonakala ngayo, indlela iimveliso zabo ezihambelana ngayo, kunye nendlela inkonzo yabo yabathengi emnandi ngayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ulungile, qiniseka ukuba abathengisi balandela imithetho eqinileyo kwaye bakuvumele ukuba ulandelele yonke into. Izinto ezincinci zibalulekile. Jonga ukuba into ipakishwe kakuhle kangakanani, indlela eza kuthunyelwa ngayo, kunye nendlela eza kugcinwa ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikwimeko entle ngelixa ithunyelwa kwaye igcinwa. Iinkampani onokuzithemba zizisa ngexesha, zinenkonzo yabathengi eluncedo, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uthenge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.

Ubungcali beSciground kunye nePotfoliyo yeMveliso

I-Hanzhong Shanrangde Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. iphethe iSciground. Ifuna ulwazi oludala lokulima kwaye yongeza izimvo ezintsha eziphandwe. Iqela lethu belifunda ngesondlo sendalo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Izichumisi zezakhamzimba ezincinci ezinyibilika emanzini zenziwa ngaba bantu. Nganye isebenza kakuhle kwisityalo esahlukileyo kunye nemeko yokukhula. Izinto esizithengisayo ukunceda izityalo zikhule zinokusetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi. Zinika izityalo izondlo ezisempilweni ezizigcina zingonzakali. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuba izityalo ziyazifunxa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze amagqabi abe makhulu kwaye abe makhulu, ezi ngxube zinceda izityalo zidubule kwaye zivelise iziqhamo. Zikwasenza isiqhamo sibe sikhulu kwaye sibe nemibala engakumbi, zigcine umphezulu wesiqhamo uthambile, kwaye uwenze uhlale ixesha elide. Ezi zizinto zonke ekufuneka zenziwe lishishini ukuze lenze imali. Iimpahla zethu kufuneka zicoceke, zidityaniswe kakuhle, kwaye zenze umsebenzi olungileyo egadini. Zinikwa novavanyo oluninzi. Xa sixuba, sicinga ngento efunekayo emhlabeni nasekutyeni kunye nendlela umxube oza kusetyenziswa ngayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izondlo ezifanelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwaye imali echithiweyo ichithwe kakuhle. Kulula ukuqonda indlela esithenga ngayo izinto, iindlela zethu zokubonelela ziyasebenza, kwaye uncedo lwethu lobuchwephesha luyakhawuleza ukuphendula. Abathengisi ngobuninzi, abalimi, kunye nabafuyi abavela kulo lonke elaseMelika basithemba ukuba siza kusebenza nabo.

isiphelo

Kukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuxuba Izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini, kodwa kufuneka wazi into oyenzayo, ulungele, kwaye ulandele amanyathelo acacileyo. Ukusabela kweekhemikhali, umonakalo wezixhobo, kunye nokulahleka kwezityalo kuyathintelwa ngala manyathelo. Abantu benza indima yabo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezondlo ngcono xa besazi ukuba zeziphi izakhamzimba ezincinci, indlela yokubona iimpawu zokungabikho, kwaye bathenga kuphela kwiinkampani abanokuzithemba. Kukho uvavanyo lokufaneleka, uhlolo emva kokuxuba, kunye nokuxuba ngokulandelelana okuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ngale ndlela, zisebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zokulima kwaye zinika iziphumo ezifanayo. Ukuze izicwangciso zokuthenga zisebenze ngcono kwaye zisafezekisa iinjongo zomgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza, kungcono ukuthelekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeresiphi, ujonge ukuba zibiza malini, kwaye wazi imithombo onokuyithemba. Ukukhulisa izityalo kuya kuba lula kubantu abasebenza egadini ukuba balandela amanyathelo akule nxalenye. Kwaye kuya kubanceda bafumane izinto ezininzi kunye nemali. Kuya kubenza babe bhetyebhetye kwaye babe luncedo ngakumbi.

FAQ

Ndifanele Ndisebenzise Kangaphi Izakhamzimba Ezinyibilikayo Ngamanzi?

Kuxhomekeke kwizakhamzimba ezincinci, izichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini, uhlobo lokutya, inqanaba lokukhula, umhlaba, kunye nendlela izondlo ezisetyenziswe ngayo ngaphambili. Ungongeza kancinci kumagqabi ezityalo zakho zemifuno kube kanye ngeveki ukuze uzincede zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Iifama zeziqhamo kufuneka zimanzise umhlaba okanye zitshize amagqabi ngamanzi rhoqo ngenyanga okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Kwi-hydroponic setups, isisombululo sesichumisi sitshintshwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7-14, ukuze izityalo zihlale zifumana izondlo ezincinci. Phakathi kwixesha lonyaka, jonga izicubu ukuze ubone ukuba izondlo zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Tshintsha ukuba uzisebenzisa kangaphi ukuba azisebenzi kakuhle.

Ngaba Ndingaxuba iiMicronutrients kunye neePesticides okanye iiHerbicide?

Ngamanye amaxesha izinto azihambelani kakuhle. Izakhamzimba ezincinci kunye neyeza lokubulala ukhula zinokuxutywa etankini, kodwa ezinye zazo azisebenzi kakuhle okanye zingonakalisa izityalo xa zixutyiwe. Ukuze udibanise into enkulu, kufuneka uqale wenze uvavanyo lwebhotile. Apha, wongeza kancinci imveliso nganye emanzini uze ulinde ukubona ukuba kukho na amasuntswana ayenzayo, umbala uyatshintsha, okanye amaleya ayahlukana. Funda iileyibhile kunye namaphepha edatha yobuchwephesha, okanye utsalele umnxeba inkampani ukuba awuqinisekanga ngezinye iinhlanganisela. Izakhamzimba ezincinci kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo aziyi kusebenza kunye ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iiParameters zoMgangatho waManzi ezichaphazela iziphumo zokuxuba?

Xa amanzi e-alkaline, eqinile, eqhuba umbane, okanye ene-pH engaphandle kobubanzi be-5.5 ukuya kwi-6.5, izakhamzimba ezincinci zihlala emanzini kwaye kulula ukuzifumana. Xa kukho i-calcium okanye i-magnesium eninzi emanzini, ii-sulfates kunye nee-phosphates ziyatshona ziye ezantsi. Xa i-pH yamanzi ingaphezulu kwe-7.5, ii-chelates kunye nezakhamzimba azidibani kakuhle. Xa inqanaba le-EC liphezulu, iityuwa ziyaqhekeka. Oku kunokuthintela izakhamzimba ekuthathweni okanye kubangele uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic. Kungcono ukuxuba amanzi athambileyo (ngaphantsi kwe-100 ppm calcium carbonate), ane-pH ye-5.5 ukuya kwi-6.5, kunye nexabiso le-EC elingaphantsi kwe-0.5 dS/m. Xa wongeza i-pH okanye izihluzi emanzini amabi kuqala, kwenza ukuxuba kube kuzinzile kwaye kunceda izakhamzimba zisebenze ngcono.

Sebenzisana neSciground kwizisombululo zeSichumisi seMicronutrient ezilungiselelwe wena

Izichumisi ezincinci Iizichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini zenziwa yiSciground ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo zeefama namhlanje. Ukukhulisa izityalo zethu kunokusetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi. Zinika izityalo izinto ezincinci ezenza zibe namandla kwaye zingabi nabungozi. Zikwakhawulezisa ukukhula kwaye zenze isivuno sibe ngcono ngokufumana izondlo ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimveliso zethu ziziphumo zophando lwesayensi kunye namava okwenyani okwenza imixube efanelekileyo kwizityalo zakho, umhlaba, kunye neenjongo zoshishino. Kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, iingcali zethu zesayensi ziye zafunda kwaye zasebenza kwizichumisi. Zithetha nabathengi ngabanye, ziza neengcinga ezintsha zemveliso, kwaye zinika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa izichumisi. Sineendlela ezicacileyo zokufumana izinto zethu, imigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho, kunye neendlela zokubonelela ezinokuthenjwa, ngoko ke iimveliso zethu zihlala zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweshishini oluqhubayo, iSciground inemveliso evunyiweyo kunye noncedo lweengcali oludingayo ukuze uqhubeke nokwenza imali kunye nokuphucula izicwangciso zakho zesondlo sezityalo. Sinokufikelelwa apha [imeyile ikhuselwe] ukuba ufuna ukucwangcisa intlanganiso yokunceda ifama yakho ibe yinkwenkwezi kwizolimo ezichanekileyo okanye ufumane iikowuteshini kwiingxube ezikhethekileyo okanye amaphepha edatha apheleleyo.

Ucaphulo

1. Marschner, H. (2011). Isondlo seMineral sikaMarschner seZityalo eziPhakamileyo. I-Academic Press, eLondon.

2. Alloway, BJ (2008). Ukunqongophala kwezakhamzimba kwiMveliso yeZityalo zeHlabathi. ISpringer, eDordrecht.

3. Jones, JB Jr. (2012). Incwadi Yesikhokelo Yokutya Izityalo Nokuchuma Komhlaba. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

4. Fageria, NK, Baligar, VC, kunye noClark, RB (2002). IiMicronutrients kwiMveliso yeZityalo. Inkqubela phambili kwiAgronomy, 77, 185-268.

5. Havlin, JL, Tisdale, SL, Nelson, WL, kunye noBeaton, JD (2013). Ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nezichumisi: Intshayelelo yoLawulo lwezondlo. Imfundo yasePearson, Upper Saddle River.

6. Romheld, V. kunye noMarschner, H. (1991). Umsebenzi weMicronutrients kwiZityalo. KwiMicronutrients kwiZolimo, iSoil Science Society of America, eMadison.